How Alexander blazed a trail for black football managers

Tribute to Keith Alexander, the pioneering black manager of Lincoln, Peterborough and Macclesfield, whose legacy continues to inspire the next generation.

Keith Alexander, who managed Lincoln City, Peterborough United and Macclesfield among others, died in 2010 and was honoured with black armbands worn by England players at Wembley. Though not the first permanent black manager in the Football League—Tony Collins held that distinction at Rochdale in 1960—Alexander became a trailblazer who helped pave the way for more black managers in English professional football. Born in Nottingham in 1956 to St Lucian parents, he spoke openly about the racism he faced as a player, including monkey chants and bananas thrown at him. His legacy is remembered through the Football Black List award given in his name, and those who knew him reflect on his lasting impact as a beacon of hope for future generations.